The fertiliser sector plays a vital role in Türkiye’s economy by supporting agricultural productivity, food security and the broader agri-food value chain. As a strategically important industry, it links industrial production with agricultural development and contributes directly to the resilience of national food systems. The sector is also becoming increasingly important within Türkiye’s industrial decarbonisation agenda due to evolving climate policies, international market requirements and the need to strengthen long-term competitiveness. A LowCarbon Pathway for the Fertiliser Sector highlights the importance of aligning sector development with Türkiye’s 2053 net-zero target while maintaining a secure and affordable supply of fertiliser products.

A defining characteristic of Türkiye’s fertiliser industry is its high dependence on imported raw materials and intermediary products. According to the Low-Carbon Pathway in the Republic of Türkiye, published by EBRD, approximately 95% of the raw materials required for fertiliser production are imported, including key inputs such as natural gas, ammonia and urea, exposing the sector to international price volatility and supply chain risks. Despite having a substantial domestic production base, fertiliser consumption exceeds domestic production, and the sector remains closely tied to developments in global energy and commodity markets. The study also notes that Türkiye’s fertiliser exports reached approximately USD 300 million in 2023, with around 95% of exports destined for European Union markets, highlighting the sector’s exposure to evolving trade and climate-related regulations such as the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).

The fertiliser sector low-carbon pathway addresses emissions from ammonia and nitrogen-based fertiliser production, focusing on energy efficiency, feedstock and process improvements, and the longer-term potential for low-carbon and green hydrogen-based production.

For more information about the Low-Carbon Pathway for the Fertiliser Sector, here.